The
primary classroom is a specially prepared environment for children from 2.8 to
6 years of age. Having children of multi ages working together in one setting
develops independence, leadership and promotes socialization. The teacher in a
Montessori classroom is trained to recognize the windows of learning or
sensitive periods that occur in young children and uses didactic materials to
maximize the intellectual growth of each individual. The curriculum is based
on five vital areas – practical life, sensorial, math, language and culture.
Practical
life activities are a powerful aid to life. These exercises foster logical and
sequential thinking. Lessons include the care of the person, care of the
classroom and outdoor environments, grace and courtesy as well as movement. The
sensorial area includes materials designed to develop the abilities of
categorization and comparison. The math materials help the child internalize
concepts of number, symbol, sequence, the operations of the decimal system and
memorization of basic facts. Language is interwoven throughout all areas of the
curriculum. Specific language activities include oral language, music, written
expression, grammar and reading. The mechanics of proper penmanship are
introduced and reinforced. The study of world cultures imparts a rich fabric of
information about history, geography, and natural science. The arts are
integrated into the daily life of the classroom allowing children to use
creativity as a medium of expression. The primary classroom extends into the
outdoor environment where the children explore the physical world and play
together.
The
child who has completed the primary Montessori program has built an optimal
foundation for further learning. This child has absorbed concrete concepts and
is entering the second plane of development, characterized by movement toward
abstract learning. Whether
continuing in a Montessori elementary program, or entering a traditional
classroom, a student who has completed the primary cycle demonstrates academic
acuity, confidence, independence and a love of learning.
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